Real And Pretend: How We Use Real Beliefs To View Fictional Settings

We all have beliefs about how the universe works. Some of those beliefs are religious in nature, and others are not. Most of us occasionally encounter information or ideas that might challenge those beliefs. I think that that is a fairly standard human experience.

I love to read science fiction and fantasy stories, and I have for my entire life. I love to watch films based in such worlds. I also love science fiction and fantasy television shows. I love video games from these same genres.

I have noticed, in my own experiences as a reader, viewer, and gamer, that I tend to project some of my own beliefs onto whatever I am watching. I do not just mean evaluating the moral decisions of characters based upon my own (objectively correct) view of right and wrong—just about everyone does that, regardless of the genre. I mean that, while stories set in our world (like crime dramas or romantic comedies) may have religious conflict and people of various and even conflicting faiths, these stories are fairly standard, and it makes sense that we believe about stories set in our world what we believe in everyday life (as in, an atheist probably will not think “well, maybe Christianity is right in the Law & Order universe).

It also makes sense that our viewing might be similar to that in science fiction. If you are, say, a Christian, it makes sense that you would have a Christian worldview, even when watching a science fiction story that is set a few centuries in the future—you would not believe that your God is going anywhere between now and the future, even if events are extremely unlikely to play out exactly like they do on a television show.

But fantasy worlds that are clearly separate from our own? That’s something else. These are worlds in which the author (or writers) control everything about the setting. There might be multiple religions in a setting, but either none of them are correct, one of them is correct, or, in some cases, all of them might somehow be correct. But, intellectually, I know that it’s up to the author.

You might need examples of what I am talking about. On Supernatural, for example, which is set in a version of our world in which supernatural/horror creatures are a reality, there is also a semi-Abrahamic (though somewhat syncretic) structure to the world. That is, most monsters (vampires, werewolves, shape-shifters) came from an evil and immortal creature named Eve. Demons abound, and they are malevolent spirits who originate from a horrible alternate dimension in which the souls of wicked humans are tortured for all time. Demons were created by a …

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Iranian Woman Mohammadi Ashtiani May Avoid Death Sentence

Photo of Woman Stoned in Iran

It looks like Iran’s Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, a woman sentenced to death for adultery, might avoid stoning after all.  Iran apparently has a human rights council (did you know that?  I did not know that!), and some of its members are stating publicly that it looks like Ashtiani’s punishment might not be the ultimate.  It must have been all those boobs

But seriously, while this is certainly good news for Ashtiani and also perhaps some slight sign that Iran is demonstrating a shred …

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Study Proves That an Ideal Female Body Exists … But Does it Matter?

Photos of Different Body Types in Women
I have met very few females that are 100% comfortable with their bodies. Everyone from movie stars to supermodels to Jane the Plumber has some sort of flaw—real or imagined—that they are sensitive about.

A recent study conducted by Australian and Hong Kong scientists (and published in the Journal of Evolutionary Biology) does not exactly give a warm fuzzy feeling to those of us with the stomach flab that never quite bounced back after having a baby, facial hair, knobby knees, short stature, no butt, or any other perceived imperfection you can imagine.

Nope, the ideal woman is young, tall, and long-armed.

I’m freaking screwed.

From Science Daily:

“Physical attractiveness is an important determining factor for evolutionary, social, and economic success,” said lead author Robert Brooks from the University of New South Wales. “The dimensions of someone’s body can tell observers if that person is suitable as a potential mate, a long term partner, or perhaps the threat they pose as a sexual competitor.”

It’s interesting how evolution has been dragged into this along with the notion that Darwin’s idea of natural selection extends to the purely physical. And perhaps not entirely surprisingly, that mindset has led to a look at torso, waist, bust, and hip measurements—it’s all about childbearing, don’t you know?

The women used as “models” were Chinese women between 20-49, quite an age gap when you think …

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Tyler Clementi: Another Life Lost to Cyberbullying

Photo of Tyler Clementi Playing his Violin

The death of Rutgers University student Tyler Clementi was both a tragedy and a wake-up call. This is perhaps the strongest example I can think of regarding the horrible repercussions of bullying, and I hope that people everywhere can learn a lesson from this about the importance of treating everyone with common courtesy, dignity, and respect. This should have been directly addressed with past tragedies like Phoebe Prince’s suicide, and the fact that this sort of thing keeps happening just makes my stomach hurt.

In case you missed the story, Clementi, a violin virtuoso, took his own life by jumping off the George Washington Bridge following the internet streaming of a dorm room homosexual encounter. His roommate, Dharun Ravi and Molly Wei, thought it would be funny to not just publicize Clementi’s sexual orientation via the internet but to actually show the details of an event that was obviously deeply personal to Tyler Clementi.

Douches.

On a positive note, Ravi and Wei, both 18, have been charged with invasion of privacy. Whoop dee doo. Oh, and let me reiterate …

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