Happy Golden Anniversary, Birth Control Pill!

Fifty years after its inception, the birth control pill is having a moment in the media sun as Americans pause and reflect on the little disk that made big-time changes.

From USA Today :

The Food and Drug Administration approved the first pill in the first year of the Swinging Sixties, but the pill did not spark the sexual revolution. Nor did it cause a sudden drop in the U.S. fertility rate, which didn’t bottom out until the early 1970s.

“The charge in the 1960s was that the pill was responsible for the sexual revolution,” [McGill University’s Andrea)Tone says. “It was relaxing moral standards. … It was promoting promiscuity.” Yet, she notes, a 1953 Kinsey report on female sexual behavior — released years before the pill became available — found that half of all women had premarital sex.

What I find most noteworthy here has nothing to do with the pill, per se, but rather the idea that 50% of early ’50s women were sexually active before marriage. That’s just astounding! And in a situation where shotgun weddings, extended trips to a “sick aunt,” or illegal abortions were your choices, it’s little wonder that the pill came to be.

As for whether or not oral contraception played a key role in the sexual revolution, Fox News feels a bit differently.

The first form of the birth control pill, Enovid, revolutionized contraception and most argue it jump-started the sexual revolution.

Elissa Stein, co-author of “Flow: The Cultural Story of Menstruation,” told FoxNews.com that the pill started the beginning of a long-term cultural experiment.

“Birth control pills gave women control over their bodies in a way that was unimaginable before. Sexual freedom exploded as the fear of pregnancy was wiped away,” she said.

I’m, uh, going to have to go with Fox on this one (even a broken clock tells the right time twice a day, right?). Okay, so half of all women had premarital sex according to a 1953 survey. Based on what I’ve read (and imagined conversations I’ve thankfully never had with my grandmothers), these experiences were either of the “one night stand” variety as a girl lost her virginity to a generally older and more experienced boy she was trying to impress or transpired between a couple formally engaged to each other.

Not gonna lie, being on the pill makes casual sex with numerous partners simple and painless (minus the STI factor, of course). When I was in high school, having one of those seashell cases was a freaking rite of passage. You got it at the Clinic so your parents didn’t know, you took it in the bathroom during lunchtime (or, if you were feeling very blatant, yelled out in the middle of class, “Oh, shit, I forgot to take my pill!” then snapped the thing opened and popped it while everyone—including the blushing teacher—watched), and you had sex with your boyfriend if that was your thing … or you took the smorgasbord approach. Some did … that’s okay. The pill made it all okay, even though some thought it made things worse.
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Is Virginity Real?

tdy_kotbgifford_purity_090423300wFeministing‘s Jessica Valenti was on the Today show this morning to discuss her new book, The Purity Myth, and the issue of virginity and young women with Lakita Garth, an abstinence-only sex ed proponent. (You can watch the clip here.) In her book, Valenti argues that the myth of sexual purity and virginity is damaging to young women because it teaches them “that their ability to be moral actors is absolutely dependent on their sexuality.” Women, Valenti argues, are taught that they can only exist in the virgin/whore paradigm and that they are taught through our culture that they can only live as sexually pure angels or hypersexualized vixens who have “gone wild” by showing their boobs to douche-y cameramen while partying during spring break.

I have to agree with Valenti that a woman’s moral compass is often seen as revolving around her sexuality. How often have we heard girls called “slut” and “whore” just because someone doesn’t like them? I can’t count the number of times in high school when a girl was deemed a “slut” by her classmates for something as simple as never returning a phone call. On the other side, once girl reaches a certain age and admits that she is still a virgin, she is often mocked for being socially inept, unattractive and/or a lesbian (which is a whole other thing as well, but let’s not get into that in this post). Girls are often given a choice in our culture: if you want boys to like you then you should sleep around, but if you want boys to like you enough to marry you, you should stay a virgin. What? The message can be confusing to young women who are just learning how to come to terms with their hormones and sexuality. So you can either be “in touch” with your sexuality by sleeping around or you can be “good” by staying chaste? No wonder it is so rough growing up as a girl, our society’s idea of female sexuality is completely bizarre.

In the clip above, Valenti and Garth (and Kathie Lee and Hoda) agree that there is a huge double standard out there concerning women’s sexuality and that women are only offered two ideas of sexuality: be the virgin or be the whore. However, Garth and Valenti start disagreeing when Garth says that abstinence-only education is the right way to go. Valenti says that this mode of sexual education just reinforces the simplistic sexuality view that Garth had just previously acknowledged. Personally, I view abstinence-only education as being created around the idea of female purity (since we are the ones who can get pregnant and , in all honesty, no one gives a shit if a dude remains a virgin until he’s married) which is damaging to a young woman’s idea of her body and her moral self. I was lucky enough to live in a state where sex ed teachers were required by law to teach about birth control. However, my teacher was extremely religious and a huge proponent of abstinence. During a “girl’s only” sex ed session, she made us bring gift wrapped boxes (our “gift,” ugh) to class and would then have each girl stand in front of the class and tear off a piece of the wrapping if we had been kissed and throw away the box if we had done anything beyond a hand job. It is a pretty terrible way to think about your sexuality and your self-worth if you are an awkward and easily impressionable young girl.

Do you think that the idea of sexual purity is harmful to young women or do you see it as being necessary to avoid teen pregnancies? Do you see our hypersexualized society as promoting the purity myth or destroying it? Share your thoughts in the comments.



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